EBITDA |
= |
Operating profit + depreciation and amortization |
EBITDA margin % |
= |
EBITDA / Net sales x 100 |
EBITA |
= |
Operating profit + amortization of goodwill |
EBITA % |
= |
EBITA / Liikevaihto x100 |
EBITA margin % |
= |
EBITA / Net sales x100 |
Operating profit % |
= |
Operating profit / Net sales x100 |
Net interest-bearing debt |
= |
Interest-bearing debt – cash in hand and at banks – financial securities |
Net gearing % |
= |
Net interest-bearing debt / Shareholders’ equity x100 |
Equity ratio % |
= |
Shareholders’ equity / Balance sheet total – advances received x100 |
Return on equity (ROE) % |
= |
Profit/loss before taxes for the period + financial expenses / Shareholders’ equity + interest-bearing financial liabilities (annualized, on average) (interim figure has been calculated by adjusting the interim period’s earnings to reflect 12 months and by using the average value of shareholders’ equities for the interim period) x100 |
Research and product development costs, % of net sales |
= |
Research and product development costs / Net sales x100 |
Earnings per share (EPS) |
= |
Profit/loss for the period / Average number of shares outstanding during the period |
Shareholders’ equity per share |
= |
Shareholders’ equity / Number of shares outstanding, undiluted on the balance sheet date |
Recurring revenue |
= |
SaaS and maintenance net sales |